Glossary of Terms

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

A
Alaq - Leech-like substance
Ard - The Earth or Land

B
Burooj - Galaxies

C

D
Diya - Direct light
Duha - Direct visible light
Dukhan - Smoke or Haze or Fog

E

F
Fatir - Origination or the beginning of Creation from nothing (i.e. without pre-existing matter or energy)

G

H
Hadid - Iron
Hadith - Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

I
Ibrahim - Abraham (PBUH)
Ishaq - Isaac (PBUH)
Ithama - Bone
Isa - Jesus (PBUH)

J
Jibal - Mountain
Jibrael - Gabriel (PBUH)

K
Kawkab or Kawakib - Planet
Khalaq - Creation, including the beginning and evolution over time
Khunnas - Black Hole

L
Lahm - Flesh
Layl - Night

M
Masabeeha - Meteor
Mudgha - Chewed lump-like substance
Musa - Moses (PBUH)

N
Najm - Star
Naml - Ant
Nahar - Day
Nahl - Bee
Nuh - Noah (PBUH)
Nutfah - Sperm/Ovum or Zygote
Noor - Reflected light

O

P
PBUH - Peace Be Upon Him

Q
Qamar - Moon

R
Rahm - Womb
Ruh - Soul

S
Samaa - Earth's Atmosphere (7 layers) or Universe (7 layers with the 1st as our visible Universe)
Samaaadduniya - Our Worldly Sky (includes the 7 layers of the Atmosphere and our visible Universe)
Siraj - Burning Lamp (i.e. the Sun)
Sham - Sun

T
Tariq - Pulsar
Teen - Clay
Thubaba - Fly
Turab - Dust

U

V

W

X

Y
Yawm - Day or Period
Yusuf - Joseph (PBUH)

Z

Allahu Alim (Allah Knows Best)